[EXCERPTS FROM A RECENT ARTICLE]
When Washington puts
policy on the auction block, bankers are consistently the highest bidders.
The industry's most
striking victory has been the watering down of post-financial crisis reforms,
to the point that banks are now bigger than ever and the bonuses keep flowing.
But Wall Street's campaign spending and lobbying power is so intimidating that
banks have repeatedly stuck the public with the tab for their losses and no one
in Washington stops them.
Why hasn't the government done something about outrageous
ATM fees? Or credit card interest rates up to 30 percent? Bankers' clout is
such that common-sense pro-consumer legislation is presumptively dead on
arrival at Capitol Hill if it threatens banks' revenue streams.
An epic recent battle between consumers and Wall Street was
fought over a congressional proposal to give bankruptcy judges the legal
authority to modify principal balances on mortgages in a way that is fair to
both parties. Known as
"cramdown," it would have allowed more than a million ordinary
Americans to keep their homes. But because it would have leveled the playing
field between banks and debtors -- and would have forced banks to
officially recognize losses they don't want to acknowledge -- the financial services industry fought
cramdown with everything it had.
In May 2009, toward the end of his futile battle for
cramdown, Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.)
famously told a radio host, "And the
banks -- hard to believe in a time when we're facing a banking crisis that
many of the banks created -- are still
the most powerful lobby on Capitol Hill. And they frankly own the place."
Consider the numbers:
The finance, insurance and real estate (FIRE) sector combined to spend $6.8 billion on federal lobbying and campaign
contributions from 1998 through 2011, according to the Center for Responsive
Politics' examination of public records. That's
$1 billion more than any other sector spent on Washington.
***
Big banks'
undisclosed contributions also underwrite powerful trade groups like the
American Bankers Association, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the Business
Roundtable.
***
When in need, the
banks can call on the firepower of former Senate leaders like Phil Gramm, Trent
Lott and Bob Dole and former House leaders like Dennis Hastert, Dick Armey and
Dick Gephardt.
**
But in the Senate,
thanks to ferocious bank lobbying -- and
a puzzling lack of support, if not outright opposition, from the Obama
administration -- it was defeated by a wide margin, with the bill falling
15 votes short of the 60 needed to cut off debate and move to a final vote.
**
"When the voters
speak, some elected officials listen.
So I hope that, if we fail on mortgage foreclosure and we fail on credit
card reform, I hope that people in this
country will stand up and say to Congress, 'You've got the wrong
friends.'"
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