For Westerners, the conditions are shocking. Workers slave
away for hours on end, pulling overtime, until their legs swell or they suffer
from crippling disabilities.
Our iPhones and game electronics are made by hand, probably
because it's cheaper to pay a worker in China to fit, solder, and polish
products than it would be to create a robot dedicated to the task. Moreover,
that steady stream of redesigns would be costly—or impossible.
Yet, it's not just the cheap wages. It's the tiny
dormitories stuffed with people, the cameras tracking their every moment, a
State government that imprisons people for joining unions, and, according to
The New York Times, banners in the factories that read, "Work hard on the
job today or work hard to find a job tomorrow."
Former Apple supply manager Jennifer Rigoni asked The New
York Times, "What U.S. plant can find 3,000 people overnight and convince
them to live in dorms?"
Foxconn runs an entire ecosystem that's designed with one
purpose in mind: make electronics quickly and cheaply for foreign clients like
Apple, Microsoft, Sony, and Nintendo for you and me to buy. Your iPhone, your
Wii, your Xbox 360, and your PS3 are all made at Foxconn factories. But do
these foreign clients really care? Do you?
With the increased focus on Foxconn and its work practices,
its foreign clients, the Apples of the world, are becoming more open about
their relationship with their suppliers.
Apple released a detailed report earlier this month
(viewable at the link below) in which the company openly discussed working conditions and
its on site audits. Nintendo and Microsoft have corporate responsibility
statements of their own (also viewable at the original site). However, as this recent New
York Times article underscores, Apple has gotten most of the attention and
public outcry regarding work conditions at Foxconn's plants. This is due to
several incidents on Foxconn's Apple product lines, including an explosion that
killed two.
The explosion was caused by aluminum dust, inadequate
protection, and poor ventilation. One activist group, Students and Scholars
Against Corporate Misbehavior, videotaped Foxconn workers covered in aluminum
dust, The New York Times reported, and sent a copy to Apple. "There was no
response," said the group's Debby Chan Sze Wan. "A few months later I
went to Cupertino, and went into the Apple lobby, but no one would meet with
me. I've never heard from anyone from Apple at all." The explosion, later
blamed on aluminum dust build up, killed 2 and injured at least 16 others.
Foxconn later replaced the ventilation at this factory.
"Apple never cared about anything other than increasing
product quality and decreasing production cost," Li Mingqi told The New
York Times. Mingqi is a former Foxconn manager who worked at this plant who is
currently suing Foxconn over unfair dismissal. "Workers' welfare has
nothing to do with their interests."
One former Apple executive said that Apple has known about
the labor abuses for years—and that they're still going on.
There are other stories, stories of underage workers, and
stories of workers becoming injured and disfigured, even, while making Apple
products. Apple, in its recent suppliers report, stated it was auditing
factories. Yet, as The New York Times pointed out, half of the suppliers Apple
audited continue to violate the code of conduct every single year. And Apple
continues to do business with these companies.
And so does Nintendo. And so does Microsoft. And so does
Sony. And so do a whole bunch of companies. If Apple is being this open about
its suppliers and how it is addressing work infractions, imagine how bad
conditions at on the other supply lines.
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